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5/26/2023 0 Comments Plumb bob in surveying![]() a first slot between the end of each of said shafts and said outermost flanges, said first slot extending approximately half-way through said shaft and at a right angle to the longitudinal axis of said shaft and e. an axial shaft projecting outwardly from each of said outer flanges d. The invention of claim 1 wherein each of said spool means include: a. G01C15/00- Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00Ģ.G01C- MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS SURVEYING NAVIGATION GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY.238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 2.239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16.Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.) Filing date Publication date Priority claimed from US22390872A external-priority Application filed by W Gros filed Critical W Gros Application granted granted Critical Publication of US3789512A publication Critical patent/US3789512A/en Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current Links Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Expired - Lifetime Application number Inventor W Gros Original Assignee W Gros Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google Patents Plumb bob device with spool means for tethering linesĭownload PDF Info Publication number US3789512A US3789512A US3789512DA US3789512A US 3789512 A US3789512 A US 3789512A US 3789512D A US3789512D A US 3789512DA US 3789512 A US3789512 A US 3789512A Authority US United States Prior art keywords container plumb bob spool flexible slot Prior art date Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google Patents US3789512A - Plumb bob device with spool means for tethering lines Hence, there’s no excuse not to make/buy and use a plumb bob if you’re in any way concerned with the quality and accuracy of whatever construction or decorating work you tackle.įeel free to drop us a comment below if you have any other questions or queries.US3789512A - Plumb bob device with spool means for tethering lines In all honesty, not only are they relatively cheap to buy, they’re simple to use and a doddle to set up, too. If you’ve decided against making a homemade plumb bob, hopefully, we’ve done enough to convince you of the merits of buying one instead to keep in your toolbox. We hope that you found this article useful. Compare the figures, adjusting the stud wall and repeating the measurements until the top and bottom figures match, at which point you’ll know that the stud wall is plumb.Repeat the process at the bottom of the plumb line. Measure the distance between the plumb line and stud wall from a point close to the top of the plumb line. Wait for the plumb wait to stop swinging.Next, tie the end of the plumb bob to the nail or the screw, ensuring that the plumb weight sits clear of the floor by a couple of inches.For example, to check that a new stud wall is vertically aligned, hammer the nail or insert the screw into a ceiling joist (ideally about an inch away from where the top of the stud wall will sit once installed). ![]() Either hammer in a nail or insert a screw into a horizontal surface that sits perpendicular to the vertical surface of which you want to check the vertical alignment.When Checking Vertical Alignment in Walls & Doors Etc. The location you’ve marked corresponds to where the center of the downlight will need to sit when fitted. Once verified, mark the position on the ceiling at the top of the plumb line. Ensure the plumb bob still hangs over the center point even after it stops swinging.Next, carefully using a ladder, take the end of the plumb line and hang the weight until it rests directly over the mark at the center of the worktop.Let’s assume that you want to fit a downlight that is centered over a kitchen island, so in this case, you’d mark a point at the very center of the island. The first step is to mark a position on the floor or worktop.When Transferring Points From Floor/Worktop to Worktop There are a couple of different ways to use a plumb bob: Finally, wait for the string and screwdriver to stop swinging before using them to test for plumb. 5/26/2023 0 Comments Upper volta on a mapHowever, the palm grove might have varied its distribution, density, extension and layout during the last glacial period (117,000–11,000 years ago), accompanying glacioeustatic and climatic variations, that is, retreating to refuges and riparian hills during maximum cooling while expanding during warmer and more-humid interstadials on substrates generated by the transgressive–regressive cycles. These events have been dated to some 30,000 and 110,000 years before present, which could be assumed as maximum ages, at least for its present distribution in Uruguay. On the other hand, the present distribution of butia palm groves in Uruguayan territory is associated mostly with the mid plains linked to Pleistocene transgressive deposits in which the sea would have reached 10 (Castillos palm grove) and 20 (San Luis palm grove) metres above its current level. However, this chronology could be accepted as a minimum age, as we lack older paleoenvironmental records that could provide new evidence. The earliest records in eastern Uruguay date back to the Upper Pleistocene, some 30,000 years before present. Specifically, we consider the variation in sea level, changes in the water network, vegetation and fauna, the effects of fire, the construction of mounds, subsistence activities, the main changes that have occurred during colonisation and the impact of modern production systems, as well as the diversity of ways of inhabiting the landscape and the material and immaterial legacies.Īlthough its age is still unknown, the butia palm grove has been present in the region since long before the arrival of the first human settlers. We pay special attention to the main biophysical and cultural elements concerning climatic changes and the diversity of anthropic actions throughout history. The historical periods chosen for this analysis are somewhat arbitrary this decision aims to show the main elements that define the landscape, from the Upper Pleistocene to the present. This review aims at developing an integrated narrative that considers environmental, sociocultural, agronomic, economic and symbolic elements, showing the landscape’s historical change. The methodology involves a scoping literature review for recovering and synthesising indexed publications and grey literature. The local identity is strongly linked to the butia culture through artistic expressions and local symbolism. This landscape ( Figure 2), marked by the presence of the butia palm grove, consists of diverse agroecosystems located on private land used for agriculture and livestock activities. They are found mostly in natural grasslands and form diverse environments according to the type of surrounding vegetation and land use. This palm grove has varying palm densities-from a few dozens to more than 500 palms per hectare. It is found in the mid plains of the Bañados del Este Biosphere Reserve and forms part of the Bañados del Este Ramsar site. In Uruguay, two large palm grove territories stand out in the Department of Rocha, in Castillos and San Luis, which extend approximately 70,000 hectares ( Figure 1). Rodr.) Noblick, locally called ‘butia palm grove’, is distributed in the Pampa biome, in the southeast of Brazil and Uruguay, which is the southernmost of the genus. Some of these species form clusters of individuals called palm groves, palmares or butiazais. Palms of the Butia genus occur in Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay, a region where the 24 species of this genus of the Arecaceae family are distributed. 5/26/2023 0 Comments Mac android studioYou can install either version out of Ultimate and Community. (I made that mistake that’s why warning you □). Be careful when installing, you have to select M1 installer, by default it installs for intel. This is the way! I immediately installed IntelliJ Idea Ultimate Edition. IntelliJ supports Android development (Woahhh…) IntelliJ is made by JetBrains (Umm okay.) Then I thought, Hold On!Īndroid Studio is made by JetBrains (Yeah So.) I tried finding some alternatives and searched on google.I didn’t want to go for the Canary build as it’s still not stable and I’ve experienced some bugs in the past. Although I was able to build my apps fast, the coding on this laptop was a real pain. And I went ahead with purchasing the 16gb variant. I thought how bad it could be, and the other perks in M1 were simply hard to ignore. But my thoughts were destroyed shortly after I got to know that Android Studio is yet to be built for M1 chip. Better performance, excellent battery and what not. My immediate thought was Yeah! M1 should be the perfect purchase, yes. I was looking for an upgrade, and wanted a mac this time. Let alone changing branches or building APKs. So I installed an additional 16GB RAM and a 256 gigs SSD and it was a night and day difference, but still for bigger projects, it took around 3 – 4 minutes every time you run the app. When I tried running Android Studio, it SUCKED! (obviously). My previous laptop was an old school HP device with 4GB RAM and 1TB HDD (yeah you are free to laugh). Don’t get me wrong, Android Studio is an excellent software, but it can’t just run on any device like VS code. ![]() ![]() If you are an Android developer like me, you must have felt the pain of building Android apps on your laptop at some point of time. 5/26/2023 0 Comments Best time to golf pebble beach![]() Putts do not break as hard toward the ocean as they may appear. From the fairway the grain on the green runs to the left. Green: This green has a general slope from back to front. The green slopes from back to front and is 28 paces deep. The green is protected by water to the extreme left, bunkers (which sit short left, left, long left, short right and right) and a large cypress tree short right which can block out your third shot if you are too far right. If you elect to go for the green in two the bail out is right.Īpproach shot: This shot plays ½ club uphill and is usually into the wind. The bunker on the left begins at 140 yds. Second shot: Play it safe and aim down the right center and remember that your approach shot generally plays longer than the yardage. For higher handicap players, a bail oiut shot short right of the bunker is a great play. The long knockers can choose to cut off some of the dogleg on the left landing their tee shot left of the famous tree if you opt for this play take your time in choosing a good line using a rangefinder to shoot the corner where you plan to cut the dogleg (swing with timing and tempo keeping your target on your mind). The left edge of the famous tree in the middle of the fairway makes a good target, it is 250 yds from the blue tees, 240 yds from the gold tees, and 215 yds from the white tees. The second bunker comes into play at 245 yds from the blue tees, 235 yds. The first bunker on the right side of the fairway sits at 185 yds. Tee shot: This shot provides you with plenty of options and allows you to cut off as much distance as you want. Here is a snippet from the Caddytips from Pebble Beach Golf Links: Hole 18 You’re sure to have a wonderful golfing experience. Take in all of the beauty Pebble Beach Golf Links has to offer. Keep the ball in play and out of the Monterey Bay. 17 of 18 greens have areas short of the hole that set up for easy bump and run chips. Pebble Beach Golf Links has very small greens surrounded by thick rough, so accuracy is paramount. If you do happen to miss a green at Pebble Beach, it is best to miss it short. The wind at Pebble Beach can be treacherous, so take extra care in deciding how it will affect your shot. But be prepared to hit a smooth Sand Wedge or Pitching Wedge and, if the winds are gusting, add an extra two to three clubs. The famous 7th hole, for example, is a gorgeous short downhill par 3 of only 106 yards. The wind at Pebble Beach Golf Links is unpredictable. General Tips to play Pebble Beach Golf Links Caddytips recommends saving the file to your hard drive so that you may create your own library of Caddytips. After the form is completed, you will then be taken to a page that has your download information at the top.Ĭlick on this graphic or the course name and then you will be prompted to choose whether to open or save the document to your hard drive. You will then be taken to a form that must be filled out in order to receive your Caddytips. To download the Caddytips for the course listed above, please click the Download the Caddytips button. How do I download Caddytips? Caddytips offers an instant electronic delivery system once the checkout process has been complete. Caddytips examines each hole, shot-by-shot and gives the golfer vital objective information.īy arming golfers of all skill levels with critical information, they will be on their way to greater success. For instance, a course with several long par 3s would have a General Tip saying to practice your long irons prior to your round.Ĭaddytips also include descriptions of each hole for the course listed above. These Tips will help a golfer prepare better prior to their round. ![]() The tips provide the golfer with the local course knowledge they need to shoot their best score! Where to hit it.where not to it hit it!Ĭaddytips begin with the name of the specific course outlined and is followed by several General Tips. What do Caddytips consist of? Caddytips contain important golf course information necessary for golfers to achieve the best results based on their skill level. Now the golfer has a convenient pocket-sized guide that will help them develop a course strategy and shoot better rounds.Ĭaddytips are for golfers of all abilities whether you are a scratch golfer or a 30-handicap. What are Caddytips? Caddytips are downloadable Adobe PDF files that help a golfer learn how to play the course listed above by providing local knowledge to each shot on every hole.Ĭaddytips are written guides that print on regular US letter size paper 8.5 x 11 inches and have cut lines that allow a golfer to create a quarter-page booklet 4.25 x 5.5 inches. 5/26/2023 0 Comments Live home 3d pro price![]() Normally this terrific tool sells for $29,99, but today is the LAST DAY that you can get Live Home 3D Mac for only $19! That's a savings of 37% off the regular price. The price for the different plans varies based on a users-geographical location and depends. Create 360° Panorama JPEG images or 360° videos. The standalone Pro Edition costs 49.99 for a lifetime license. (This course includes a lesson about the interface and basic. Render a 3D video walkthrough and share on YouTube or Vimeo. Basic knowledge of the Procreate app and Perspective Drawing is best. Set up a custom camera angle and export the view to JPEG, TIFF, PNG, and BMP. Make changes to your home design project and share the results with clients, colleagues, friends, and family.Integration with Trimble 3D Warehouse™ allows you to download thousands of free 3D models from the online storage. Q: Is Live Home 3D Free How much does it cost to download A: Absolutely nothing Download this app from official websites. Rich object collection: choose from a built-in library of couches, chairs, kitchen sets, appliances, doors, and other items.Arrange furniture, paint walls, adjust the lighting, and build in a realistic, beautiful, real-time 3D environment. Make changes to your home design project in easy drag-and-drop workflow. Live Home 3D Pro: Design House for PC and Mac Category: Graphics & Design Release date: Licence: 49.99 Software version: 4.5.3 File size. Live Home 3D Pro: House Design 4+ Easy Architecture & Landscape Belight Software, ltd 4.5 770 Ratings 49.99 Offers In-App Purchases Screenshots iPhone iPad Home design app that can turn anyone into a home designer by helping to create detailed floor plan layouts, 3D home design visualizations, house interior and exterior walkthroughs. Switch views in order to see and walk around the structure in 3D.Live Home 3D turns the process of room decoration into fun. Live Home 3D pricing is available in the following plans: Free trial. Apply materials and add furniture: you can design and decorate the interior by optimizing the furniture arrangement and making smart color decisions.Create detailed 2D floor plans and beautiful real-time 3D rendering. You can trace the imported floor plan or start from scratch using the program smart tools.And if you act now, you can get it for almost 40% off! It doesn't matter whether you're a homeowner who is planning some upcoming home improvements or a professional designer trying to bridge the gap between ideas and visualization - Live Home 3D can help you! It's also super easy to use. Live Home 3D is the most intuitive and feature rich home design app for Mac. Live Home 3D Pro is the most intuitive and feature packed home design app suitable for homeowners and professional designers, a successor of Live Interior 3D. ![]() ![]() ![]() It's just something you have to live with. The Xbox makes a good attempt by offering menus which can be accessed quickly but the accuracy of the stick will result in missed shots and even wrong commands. Commands can be issued quickly with hot key commands and the precision aiming of the mouse has not been rivaled by any analog stick or D-pad. One of the inherent problems with bringing tactical shooters to the console is that the control system is not as sophisticated as the keyboard and the mouse combination. It's definitely a better game than Road to Hill 30 but not by miles. I would have liked to see a lot more additions in this version and not just upgrades. ![]() But in the process it comes across as more of an expansion pack than a true, stand-alone game.įans of Road to Hill 30 will no doubt revel in Earned Blood as it does provide more of the same gameplay that cultivated a rabid fan base for the original game. John Antal, in its effort to create a historically accurate World War II setting.īrothers in Arms: Earned Blood addresses some of the issues of its predecessor, Road to Hill 30. As in the development of the first Brothers in Arms game, developer Gearbox elicited input from real-life veterans, including Airborne Ranger Col. Earned in Blood also introduces a same-screen cooperative mode and expanded online multiplayer support. is designed to pose at least a much a challenge as in Road to Hill 30. The enemy has access to new resources as well, however, and refined enemy A.I. This teamwork is well served by a sense of camaraderie, which can be developed through the game's RPG-style aspects.Īside from the setting and characters, new features in Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood include weapons such as the M3 "grease gun" and vehicles like the M10 "Wolverine" Tank Destroyer. Once again, the game calls on virtual squad leaders to organize the men beneath them to operate as a team instead of hell-bent running and gunning, soldiers must work together to recon their surroundings, provide cover fire, and pin down the enemy, before they move in for the final kill. Players will witness the D-day invasion at Normandy first-hand, thorugh Hartsock's eyes, before pressing forward to Carentan and beyond. New weapons and vehicles: Arm yourself with new weapons like the M3 grease gun, and command new vehicles like the M10 “Wolverine” Tank Destroyer.The first follow-up to Road to Hill 30 returns players to World War II, in the new role of U.S.Skirmish: Brothers In Arms Earned In Blood features a cooperative mode that allows players to take a tour of duty through a series of increasingly difficult custom combat missions.New multiplayer missions: Taking online tactics to new heights, Brothers In Arms Earned In Blood offers more unique multiplayer missions and improved online support on PC and consoles.Army photographs, maps and post-action reports. Experience missions and battles accurately recreated from real U.S. Unrivaled authenticity: Lead your squad through actual missions of the 101st Airborne.Next volume of Brothers In Arms: The award-winning WWII shooter returns with more of the action, story, and authenticity that has critics and fans raving.Joe “Red” Hartsock, you must travel beyond Hill 30 and lead your squad of paratroopers through some of the most intense missions of WWII as you fight for the liberation of all of Normandy. Brothers In Arms Earned In Blood is the next chapter of the true story of the 101st Airborne. 5/25/2023 0 Comments Ip messenger through internet app![]() Quick and instant file sharing and messaging.Send PDFs, music, videos and other such files.Additionally, the international free calling app allows you to send and receive messages even with a slow internet connection. Also, users can dial six encrypted international calls with IMO. This app ensures data encryption to ensure complete security. IMO free international calling app offers top-notch quality audio and video calls. Further they have such basic features enabled that make your international calls and chat processes an absolute delight. ![]() The best free international calling apps are compatible with multiple devices. 12 Best International Calling Apps for Free ISD Calling The device used to do free international calls can be your smartphone, desktop, or tablet. This protocol enables users to make video and audio calls using any device that has internet connectivity. Unlimited international call apps that are available for free use Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP). Role of Technology in Making Free International Calling a Reality There are multiple options available to select the appropriate free ISD calling app as per your professional or personal requirement. Moreover, these best international calling apps are user-friendly and you can use them without facing any technical glitches or issues. Businesses across the country are today using the best paid or free app for international calling for texting, video, and audio calls. One of the most common tools used for communicating and developing business relations abroad is an international calling app. 5/25/2023 0 Comments Knockknock com¡Pues mira nada más, qué adivino tan malo!Ī gentleman visits a fortune teller and knocks on the door Un señor visita a un adivino y llama a la puerta Some jokes contain less wordplay and more sarcasm / irony! Irony in knock knock jokes 8 A lousy fortune teller ‘Pasas’ is both the word for ‘raisins’ in Spanish AND the verb ‘pasar’ ( ‘to enter’) in the second-person singular (present tense) – It’s also common to crack jokes with homophones or similar sounding words, such as is the case with this one. Other jokes with homophones or similar sounding words 7 ‘Pasas’ (or ‘to enter’) = ‘Pasas’ (or ‘raisins’) ‘Talanda’ (and also ‘Talandas’) is a surname originally from the Iberian Peninsula, but its similarity to the last two words of the phrase ‘¿qué tal andas?’ (or ‘how are you doing?’ in English), makes it the perfect target for a silly pun.Įrika’s top tip – ‘ qué tal’ is an extremely popular greeting in the Spanish-speaking world! We’ve tried several times, but we couldn’t whistle.Ħ Talandas = ( ‘qué’) ‘tal’ + ‘andas’ ( ‘how are you’) Lo hemos intentado varias veces, pero no logramos silbar. In Spanish, ‘b’ and ‘v’ are pronounced EXACTLY the same way, which results in the surname Silva sounding like ‘silba’ (the third-person present conjugation of the verb ‘silbar’, or ‘to whistle’). ![]() The ( ‘los’, which is pronounced in the above example without an ‘s’) thieves (ladrones)! Open up or we’ll knock down the door!ĥ Silva = ‘silba’ (or ‘whistles’ in English) ¡Lo’ladrones! ¡Abre o tumbamos la puerta! ![]() This joke taps precisely into this habit! Let’s take a look – You’ll encounter this in Caribbean countries, as well as Mexican coastal cities, several parts of Colombia, rural towns in Spain … all across the Spanish-speaking world really! There are MANY regions in the Spanish-speaking world (both in Spain and Latin America) that skip the ‘s’ sound at the end of certain words. The name Tomás (“Thomas” in English) has an accent on the last syllable, and so does the second-person singular conjugation (present tense) of the verb ‘tomar’ ( ‘to drink’): ‘tomás’ (or ‘you drink’) … but ONLY in Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay – the rest of the Spanish-speaking world writes it without an accent and stresses the first syllable instead of the last!Įrika’s note – ‘tomar’ actually has quite a few more meanings in Spanish than just ‘to drink’! Dive into our article on ‘ tomar’ and ‘ beber’ if you’d like to know more!Ĥ Lola = Lo’ (abbreviation of ‘los’ used in several Spanish-speaking regions) + la Some musicians arrive at a birthday party at which they’re going to playģ Tomás = ‘Tomás’, or ‘drink’ (Argentina and Uruguay) Unos músicos llegan a la fiesta de cumpleaños donde van a tocar This is actually a very popular joke amongst children, and it usually cracks them up, especially if they’re studying the numbers in English, which is pretty common in private schools across Mexico. The ‘j’ in the name Juan has a very soft sound in Spanish, so – even though it might seem like a bit of a stretch – in this joke, it’s compared to the pronunciation of the number ‘one’ in English. Spanglish jokes (i.e., jokes that mix words and sounds from the Spanish and English languages) are very popular in Spanish-speaking countries, especially in Mexico. No, I’m not opening until you tell me who you are. In Spanish, the ‘h’ in the name Abraham is silent, resulting in a sound similar to that of ‘abran’, which is the third-person plural imperative form of the verb ‘to open’. Jokes using first names / surnames 1 Abraham = ‘Abran’ (or ‘open’ in English) Kid-friendly knock knock jokes in Spanish Most of them are aimed at children, but I’ve also found a few for adults, so you’ll be able to coax a laugh from pretty much everyone! ![]() This type of joke is based on witty wordplays, so the Spanish versions are NOT translations of English jokes, but puns that only really make sense in Spanish.Īnyway, I’ve collated 12 of the very best Spanish knock knock jokes. Knock knock jokes are actually quite popular in Spanish and they follow much the same logic as the typical American versions we know and love, the main difference being that they all begin with the words “toc toc” (Spanish onomatopoeia for knocking on a door). 5/25/2023 0 Comments Install gftp on debian![]() Note: Replace h2smedia with your created user. echo "h2smedia" | sudo tee -a /etc/erlist Next, add the created user to the VSFTPD user list file, so that it allows that user to log in and access the FTP server. Save the file by using Ctrl+O, hit the Enter Key, and Exit the file using Ctrl+X.Īlso, don’t forget to open ports in the firewall, if you are using UFW then use this command other wiser open the system in your cloud or network firewall. pasv_min_port=30000Īlso, add the following lines which make sure the VSFTPD only allows the access of users to the FTP server which are in its list not anyone randomly. However, both the server and the client must support passive FTP mode for this process to work. However, the passive ports must be allowed in the server firewall. The Vsftpd uses active mode by default on ports – 20 / 21 to communicate if you want to set up passive mode as well which works if there is some firewall issue between client and server. Scroll to the end of the file and the following lines, this will ensure that when a user login the FTP server, it routes to the directory that is meant to be accessed. Find the below line and remove the # given in front of it to enable it. So, that they can’t access the files outside of their home directories. Now, restrict local users to their home directories. Restrict local users to their home directory # Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP to write a command. To enable uploading of files to FTP server, we need to Neither local users (if they are allowed by “local_enable=YES”), nor anonymous users. ![]() In the basic configuration, no user is allowed to write via FTP. Well, to access the FTP server using the users you have created and available on your system, you can look for a line given below in Vsftpd config file on Ubuntu 20.04: local_enable=YESīy default, it is set to YES or enabled, hence there is no need to do anything. However, due to any reason, if you want to enable it then find a line- anonymous_enable= No and change NO to YES. ( optional) By default due to security reasons, nobody can log in to the FTP server anonymously (without using a valid user). Nevertheless, the most important settings are explained below. Configuring VSFTPD on Ubuntu 20.04Īfter installation, the configuration file /etc/nf must be adapted to your own needs with an editor. Now to test, let’s a create demo file inside the upload folder: echo "My FTP Server" | sudo tee /home/ h2smedia/ftp/upload/demo.txtįinally, check the permission for the FTP directory: sudo ls -la /home/ h2smedia/ftp 6. Give created upload folder ownership to our FTP user sudo chown h2smedia: h2smedia /home/ h2smedia/ftp/upload Remove the root FTP folder writable permission: sudo chmod a-w /home/ h2smedia/ftpĬreate a directory to upload files, which going to hold your files: sudo mkdir /home/ h2smedia/ftp/upload sudo mkdir /home/ h2smedia/ftpĬonfigure ownership: sudo chown nobody:nogroup /home/ h2smedia/ftp Note: Don’t forget to Replace h2smedia with your created user. ![]() Therefore, we create a root directory for a user named- FTP under the user’s home that will act as- chroot, and inside that, there will be another directory known as upload to hold the files. Yet, there is one more problem, it is VSFTPD will not allow a user to connect to the FTP server if the home directory is writable. However, to restrict the user’s access to only some specific directory vsftpd uses chroot that we also need to enable, which we do later in this article. Now, let’s create a folder under the home directory of the newly created user so that the user can only access that to upload and download files. The above command will also ask you to set the password for the user. Note: Change h2smedia with whatever name you want to give to your user. Let’s create a user that will not have sudo access and we only use it to access a specific folder under its home directory for FTP to read and write files. Once the installation is completed, let’s check the service of this FTP server is running in the background without producing any errors. ![]() We don’t need to add any third-party repository or download any deb binary manually because the official Ubuntu repository is enough use the APT package manager command given below and you are done: sudo apt install vsftpd 3. Therefore, this step ensures all the latest available updates are on our system. Let’s start with the running of the system update command because we are going to use an APT package manager to install VSFTPD. The steps given here can be used on Ubuntu 20.04 as well including Debian 11, Linux Mint, and other similar Linux distros. Uninstall or Remove Steps to install and VSFTPD FTP Server on Ubuntu 20.04 |